Personalized Image Filter:
Mastering Your Photographic Style

Chengxuan Zhu1, Shuchen Weng2, Jiacong Fang3, Peixuan Zhang4,
Si Li4, Chao Xu1, Boxin Shi3, *
1State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University 2Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence 3 State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing and National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology, School of Computer Science, Peking University 4 School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications *Corresponding author

Comparison Results

* The text prompt is only used for text-based image editing. Proposed method (PIF) does not use the text prompts as input.

Reference Style

Reference Style

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Text Prompt*

Reference Style

Reference Style

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Text Prompt*

Reference Style

Reference Style

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Text Prompt*

Results with Residual One-step Diffusion

After finetuning with the proposed residual one-step diffusion paradigm, the model demonstrates the ability to adjust the photographic style conditioned on the given text prompt, while maintaining the fidelity of the original image content.
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Content
Comparison with Average
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Average Style Prompt (Left)
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Modified Style Prompt (Right)

Incremental Results

With the concepts optimized from reference image, PIF renders them onto content image incrementally.
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Incremental Result
+Tint
Incremental Result
Reference
Reference
+Tint +Sharpness +Highlight +Saturation +Shadow +Contrast +Exposure +Vignet.

Results with Conflicting Concepts

Reference images may contain conflicting concepts beyond the shared style. PIF learns them like vector summation: since optimization only updates pseudo-word embeddings, and word embeddings are roughly linear, conflicting concepts cancel out, leaving embeddings close to an “average.”
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Result
Reference A
Result
Reference A
Reference A
Reference B
Reference B
Reference A Reference A+B# Reference B
: The image of Reference A shows a blue tint, light shadow, low contrast, and fuzzy highlight. Reference B shares the photographic style in contrast, highlight, sharpness and shadow, but differs in the tint, by leaning towards orange.

#: Reference A+B means the text embeddings are optimaized on both Reference A and Reference B

BibTeX

@article{zhu2025pif,
      title={Personalized Image Filter: Mastering Your Photographic Style}, 
      author={Chengxuan Zhu and Shuchen Weng and Jiacong Fang and Peixuan Zhang and Si Li and Chao Xu and Boxin Shi},
      journal={arXiv preprint arXiv: 2510.16791},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16791}, 
      year={2025},
}
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